articles from November, 2001 newsletter:

** Past President's Message
** EDITOR'S NOTE
** Zebra Mussel Monitoring Effort
** Monitoring Lake Vermilion Water Level
** Loon population on Lake Vermilion is 'stable'
** Phosphorus is fertilizer for growing lake algae
** Online ...
** A remembrance of Jack Sparks . . .
** ONLY A LITTLE PLANET
** LAKE VERMILION: FOUNTAIN OF YOUTH ????
** Baiting deer is illegal
** Venison Recipies




back to table of contents


Past President's Message


Ray Harris is your new president. The Sportsmen's Club of Lake Vermilion will continue to prosper under his capable leadership. I appreciate this opportunity to write this last report to the membership. I will try to give a short summary of the more recent programs of the Club.
During the past three years the board of directors has emphasized an interest in the water quality of Lake Vermilion and its watershed. We have built upon the data collected annually for the past 13 years. We enlarged our study to determine if there was a variation in water quality during the summer months. We selected 20 sites and studied them monthly. Indeed, there was some variation from May through September. More importantly, we noted a direct relationship to location where the samples were collected. More E-coli bacteria were associated with small closed bays where there is less opportunity for mixing of the water. Still the water quality was within acceptable limits. Several of our study areas include the presence of beaver. The test to discover if the bacteria is from human waste or other mammals is very expensive and beyond the scope of our program.
Two years ago we started a study to see if we could measure the level of nitrogen and phosphorus for any variation over the summer months. We are especially interested in the level of these elements within the sediments and water of smaller bays. During the past year we have modified our pilot studies. Perhaps we can refine the techniques so as to observe point source of contamination.
Two years ago the Club invited the MPCA to complete a Lake Assessment study. Our studies as well as from other agencies were incorporated. The final report was received this past summer and has been reported upon previously.
The above efforts have led to significant interest in the water quality of Lake Vermilion. Mark Johnson,
County Water Plan coordinator, was granted a Large Lake Planning-BWSR Challenge Grant. This grant and related activities will continue over perhaps three to four years and will provide an in-depth study of our lake. The Club is an active partner. Board members will be attending various planning sessions. One very interesting study is already taking place. The Club supplied Secchi dish readings, which show very strong correlation to nutrient levels in the water. This data will be compared with certain satellite photographs to determine if there is a direct relationship to Secchi dish readings and therefore a significant new tool for water quality studies. Also the Ciub has committed our resources to a study of core samples of lake bottom sediment. Dr. Kingston will be doing the studies as a partner of the grant. Our monitory support will enhance his study of the lake environment over the past decades and perhaps even hundreds of years.
The other projects of the Club continue. We are very pleased that five docks and picnic sites are now available for your boating pleasure.
The board has tried to balance the long-term projects and goals of the Club with new opportunities to serve our membership and community. The board was directed to review our mission statement and bylaws. That project is moving forward. The board expects that a report will be available for your review during the next annual meeting. Ray Harris will look forward to your suggestions as we attempt to represent all members into the new millennium. I solicit your continuing support for Ray. Also many of our projects need your support. We appreciate the many volunteers who freely give hours of service.
Again I thank you for giving me the opportunity to be your president during the past three years.

Willis Irons, Past President



back to table of contents


EDITOR'S NOTE


In response to requests from our membership, we are happy to announce the publication of our first fall issue. Activity on Lake Vermilion extends well beyond Labor Day when many visitors and cabin owners consider the season to be over. In fact, many feel that the period between Labor Day and when the lake ices over is the most beautiful and enjoyable time of the year. Each year, more and more people seem to be using the lake during this time period, so future issues will focus on items of interest relating to the fall season.
Because of this new issue, the board of directors has decided to publish four times annually instead of three. From now on The Vermilion Sportsman will be published in February, May, August and November. We hope that this expanded schedule will allow the Club to better serve our members and to more effectively spread the word on issues important to Lake Vermilion and the people who love it.

Dale Lundblad - Vice President / Newsletter Committee Chairperson



back to table of contents


Zebra Mussel Monitoring Effort


Part of the ongoing mission of your Sportsmen's Club of Lake Vermilion is to monitor the Lake and its water quality.
Last spring, as you may recall, the board of directors authorized funds for us to build 20 zebra mussel collectors. These were ready for "ice out" this spring and have been in the lake since May, from Head of the Lakes Bay to Pike Bay.
As we go to press, we have not yet retrieved ail of these traps, however, l am pleased to report that there is no evidence of any zebra mussel detection in our lake.
We will continue to monitor the lake for these as well as other potentially harmful "Exotic Species."

For the Lake,
Steve Towle, Board Member



back to table of contents


Monitoring Lake Vermilion Water Level


The water level of Lake Vermilion is measured on a gauge mounted on the concrete face of the Sunset Creek culvert across Highway 24 near the Landing Restaurant. Nearby is a metal plate with information on how to use this gauge. The plate also gives the information that the ordinary level is 1358.35 ft. It states that below this elevation the lake is regulated by MnDNR and above this elevation by St. Louis County Planning and Zoning.
The first level reading was taken in mid April this year when the creek was free of ice but the main lake was still covered with ice. The first reading taken was at 1357.4 ft. The lake reached its highest elevation on May 5 at an elevation of 1359.1 ft. This rise was due to snow and ice melt, thawing conditions and rains. The lake level dropped during May a little over 1 inch with a total rainfall in May of 5.22 inches. It indicates that monthly rainfall of about 5.5 inches is needed to maintain the lake level. We had rainfalls this summer as follows:

May 5.22 in.
June 3.35 in.
July 5.10 in.
Aug 8.50 in.
Sep 1.14 in.
Oct 2.46 in. thru the 15th


The lake recovered a little over 4 inches in the month of August. During periods of heavy rainfall, as in August, the level continues to rise for several days after the rains cease due to continuous runoff. The dry, warm weather in late August thru September continued to drop the water level to its current eievation of 1357.42, which is almost exactly what it started the season at in mid April.
The cumulative rainfall from May thru mid October . was 25.77 inches. At a monthly requirement of 5.5 inches to maintain the level, we would need 30.25 inches, which resulted in a shortfall of nearly 5 inches. This accounts for the drop of about 18 inches this year. Some years have exceeded this drop in level with over 2 ft. of level drop.

P.K. Edwards



back to table of contents


Loon population on Lake Vermilion is 'stable'


Adverse weather conditions during the early part of the summer were predicted to put Lake Vermilion's loon population in jeopardy. With the area entering the season with the highest lake level since (some say) 1954, and-heavy rains in June raising the level even more, our loons were thought to be in trouble. High winds buffeted the shorelines, adding to the loons' predicament.
Mardy Jackson, veteran coordinator of the Lake Vermilion loon survey, explained at the annual meeting of the Sportsmen's Club of Lake Vermilion that the legs of loons are set at the rear half of their bodies, making it difficult for them to walk well on land, so their nests, of necessity, must be very near the shoreline.
It had been predicted that the nests would be destroyed by the high water and buffeting winds, and this year's loon count, especially the chick count, would show a dramatic decline. "While some of the more mature pairs will go to another site and rebuild their nests, the younger pairs give up," explained Ms. Jackson.
The count was scheduled for the second Monday in July, but inclement weather forced a postponement to an alternate date, Wednesday, July 18. The results were surprising and encouraging. With an overall annual count average of 248, the count this year was 242, compared to 256 in 2000. A total of 104 singles was counted, a drop of 44 from last year, but 47 pairs were sighted, an increase of six pairs over last year. The best news and the biggest surprise was the increase in the chick count, from 26 last year to 44 this year.
Ms. Jackson explained that chicks born on Lake Vermilion this year will stay in their migration locale for three to four years before returning here as adults, ready to mate.
This was the 19th year of Lake Vermilion's loon count. Lake Vermilion is the only lake in Minnesota with as long and consecutive a loon count record, according to Carrol Henderson, Nongame Wildlife supervisor for the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Ms. Jackson sends her annual report to Mr. Henderson, as well as to Maya Hamady in Grand Rapids. The DNR notes that the Lake Vermilion count "generates a wonderful data base for loons here and is very much appreciated."
Mr. Henderson appealed to fishermen to use nontoxic sinkers to protect loons, as well as other wildlife. When lead sinkers or split shot are present in the waters, loons eat them with fish or when they scavenge from the rocks on the lake bed. The sinkers are ground up in the stomachs of the loons and the lead is absorbed into their tissues and organs, causing lead poisoning. "Please help us eliminate this hazard to our precious wildlife," Mr. Henderson urged.



back to table of contents


Phosphorus is fertilizer for growing lake algae


In the late 1960s, researchers discovered phosphorus to be a major cause of algae growth and degrading lake water quality. It arrives lakeside from point sources (such as wastewater treatment plants and systems) and nonpoint sources (such as runoff from lawns, fields and streets). And it stays around longer than anyone understood back in the '60s.
For example, the City of Ely's wastewater treatment plant was the primary source of excess phosphorus to Shagawa Lake. In the 1970s the city built a new wastewater treatment plant that removed phosphorus in the wastewater down to concentrations well below the state mandated one milligram per liter of water. This resulted in declines in the lake's phosphorus and algae concentrations.
Further research on Shagawa Lake revealed that phosphorus stored in sediment could affect water quality long after steps are taken to prevent more from entering the lake. Studies by the MPCA, the Natural Resources Research Institute at UMD and the local lake association continue to document the quality of the lake. www.pca.state.mn.us/water/phosphorus.html
What can you do?